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          |  |  K-39 nuclear magnetic resonance and a mathematical model of K+ transport in human erythrocytes
 
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 | Organization: | The University of Sydney | 
 | Department: | Department of Biochemistry | 
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 | EUROPEAN BIOPHYSICS JOURNAL WITH BIOPHYSICS LETTERS | 
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          |  |  K-39 nuclear magnetic resonance was used to measure the efflux of K+ from suspensions of human erythrocytes [red blood cells (RBCs)], that occurred in response to the calcium ionophore, A23187 and calcium ions; the latter activate the Gairdos channel. Signals from the intra- and extracellular populations of (39)K(+)were selected on the basis of their longitudinal relaxation times, T-1, by using an inversion- recovery pulse sequence with the mixing time, tau(1), chosen to null one or other of the signals. Changes in RBC volume consequent upon efflux of the ions also changed the T-1 values so a new theory was implemented to obviate a potential artefact in the data analysis. The velocity of the K(+)efflux mediated by the Gairdos channel was 1.19 +/- 0.40 mmol (L RBC)(-1) min(-1) at 37 degrees C.
 
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          |  |  erythrocytes, Gárdos channel, membrane transport, nuclear magnetic resonance, red blood cells
 
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