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Symmetry Analysis of Tensors Using Mathematica
William Martin McClain
Wayne State University
Cartesian tensors describe the optical polarization properties of nonlinear optical
effects in molecules. Two-index tensors describe two-photon absorption; three-index
tensors describe three-photon (two-in, one-out) scattering processes, etc. The symmetry of
the molecule and the symmetries of the molecular states impart specific symmetries to the
tensor. These may be determined experimentally using linear and circular polarized laser
beams, even if the molecule is orientationally averaged in the liquid or gaseous state. Mathematica
packages and programs for determining such tensor symmetries will be presented.
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